Life insurance 101

Start with the financial need the policy is meant to protect.

Life insurance is a contract that may pay a death benefit to beneficiaries when contract requirements are met. The right conversation starts with purpose, duration, affordability, and the tradeoffs between temporary and permanent coverage.

GuideNeed → Type → Underwriting → Review

01

Start with the need

A practical estimate usually considers income replacement, mortgage and debt, education goals, final expenses, family support, existing assets, and current coverage. The result is an input to a conversation—not an automatic recommendation.

Try the educational coverage calculator

02

Term and permanent coverage solve different duration problems

Term life generally covers a defined period. Permanent coverage is designed to remain in force longer when contract requirements are met and may include cash-value features. Price, guarantees, flexibility, policy charges, loans, withdrawals, and non-guaranteed values vary by product.

03

Underwriting determines whether and on what terms coverage can be offered

Depending on the carrier, product, amount, age, and applicant, underwriting may include identity, health, financial, prescription, motor-vehicle, lifestyle, and other permitted information. Sensitive information belongs only in approved secure workflows.

04

Beneficiaries connect the contract to the intended people or entities

Primary and contingent beneficiary designations should be reviewed after major life events. Estate, trust, business, tax, and special-needs situations can require coordination with qualified legal and tax professionals.

05

Review coverage as the plan changes

Income, debts, family responsibilities, business ownership, beneficiaries, cash flow, and long-term goals can change. A periodic review helps determine whether the original coverage purpose and assumptions still make sense.

Prepare for a planning conversation
Important information

Insurance availability, underwriting, premiums, exclusions, riders, contract provisions, policy values, and guarantees vary by product, carrier, state, and applicant. Guarantees depend on the claims-paying ability of the issuing insurer.